Discover the profound wisdom and divine guidance of Ramadan through the powerful verses of the Holy Quran. At Sabil Al-Quran, we bring you a deeper understanding of the sacred words revealed to inspire faith, self-reflection, and spiritual growth during this blessed month. Explore the Quranic teachings on fasting, mercy, and forgiveness that make Ramadan a time of transformation and closeness to Allah. Join us on a journey to unlock the true meaning of Ramadan with clarity and inspiration—Start your spiritual journey today with Sabil Al-Quran!
Quran Verses About Ramadan and Fasting
The Quran provides profound guidance on Ramadan and the practice of fasting, emphasizing its spiritual importance and the reasons behind this sacred obligation. Here are the primary verses related to Ramadan and fasting:
1. Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183) – Obligation of Fasting
“O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous.”
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ
This verse establishes fasting as a divine obligation for believers, emphasizing its purpose to cultivate piety (taqwa) and self-discipline.
2. Surah Al-Baqarah (2:184) – Flexibility in Fasting
“Fasting for a limited number of days. But if any of you is ill or on a journey, then an equal number of days (are to be made up). And upon those who can fast [but with hardship], a ransom (as a substitute) of feeding a poor person.”
أَيَّامًا مَّعْدُودَاتٍ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۚ وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ
Explanation:
This verse shows compassion and flexibility in fasting, allowing exemptions for illness and travel, with alternatives for those who cannot fast.
3. Surah Al-Baqarah (2:185) – The Month of Ramadan and Revelation of the Quran
“The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So, whoever sights (the new moon of) the month, let him fast it.”
شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ هُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِّنَ الْهُدَىٰ وَالْفُرْقَانِ ۚ فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ
Explanation:
This verse highlights Ramadan as the month when the Quran was revealed, emphasizing its importance and the obligation of fasting during this blessed time.
4. Surah Al-Baqarah (2:186) – Allah’s Nearness in Ramadan
“And when My servants ask you concerning Me, indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me.”
وَإِذَا سَأَلَكَ عِبَادِي عَنِّي فَإِنِّي قَرِيبٌ ۖ أُجِيبُ دَعْوَةَ الدَّاعِ إِذَا دَعَانِ
Explanation:
This verse reassures believers that Allah is close and responsive to sincere supplications, especially during the spiritually uplifting month of Ramadan.
5. Surah Al-Baqarah (2:187) – Fasting Etiquettes and Night Prayers
“It has been made permissible for you to be intimate with your wives during the nights of fasting. They are a garment for you, and you are a garment for them… So now have relations with them and seek that which Allah has decreed for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night].”
أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَىٰ نِسَائِكُمْ ۚ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَّكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَّهُنَّ… وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ
Explanation:
This verse outlines the rules of fasting, including the time to begin and end the fast, and the permissibility of marital relations during the nights of Ramadan.

How many times did Allah mention Ramadan in the Quran?
The word “Ramadan” (رمضان) is mentioned once in the Quran, specifically in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:185):
“The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion.”
شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ هُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِّنَ الْهُدَىٰ وَالْفُرْقَان
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:185)
What is The Purpose of Fasting in The Quran?
The purpose of fasting in the Quran is primarily spiritual, focusing on developing self-discipline, piety, and mindfulness of Allah. The Quran clearly outlines the objectives and wisdom behind fasting in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183-185).
1. To Attain Taqwa (Piety and God-Consciousness)
“O you who have believed, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become righteous (taqwa).”
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183)
2. To Experience Gratitude
“And [Allah] wants for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you, and perhaps you will be grateful.”
وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَاكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:185)
3. To Strengthen Spiritual Connection with Allah
“And when My servants ask you concerning Me, indeed I am near. I respond to the supplicant when he calls upon Me.”
وَإِذَا سَأَلَكَ عِبَادِي عَنِّي فَإِنِّي قَرِيبٌ ۖ أُجِيبُ دَعْوَةَ الدَّاعِ إِذَا دَعَانِ ۖ
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:186)
4. To Encourage Compassion and Empathy for the Needy
Fasting reminds believers of the struggles faced by those who lack food and resources, promoting charity and empathy.
What did Prophet Muhammad Say about Ramadan?
Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) spoke extensively about Ramadan, highlighting its spiritual significance, rewards, and the importance of fasting, Here are some key hadiths about Ramadan:
1. Ramadan as a Month of Forgiveness and Mercy
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“Whoever fasts during Ramadan with faith and seeking reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 38)
2. Gates of Paradise Opened in Ramadan
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“When the month of Ramadan begins, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 1899)
3. Fasting as Protection and Shield
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“Fasting is a shield; so, the person observing fasting should avoid foul speech, arguments, and ignorant behavior. If someone fights or insults him, he should simply say: ‘I am fasting.’”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 1904)
4. The Reward for Fasting is with Allah
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“Allah said: Every deed of the son of Adam is multiplied, but fasting is for Me, and I will give the reward for it, for he leaves his desires and food for My sake.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 1904)
5. Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Decree) in Ramadan
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“Whoever prays on Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree) with faith and seeking reward, will have his past sins forgiven.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 1901)
6. Suhoor (Pre-Dawn Meal) as a Blessing
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“Take Suhoor (pre-dawn meal), for there is a blessing in it.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 1923)
7. Fasting and the Qur’an as Intercessors
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“Fasting and the Qur’an will intercede for a person on the Day of Judgment. Fasting will say: ‘O my Lord! I prevented him from food and desires during the day, so let me intercede for him.”
(Musnad Ahmad, Hadith 6626)
8. Charity and Generosity During Ramadan
The Prophet (peace be upon him) was described as:
“The most generous of people, and he was even more generous in Ramadan.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 1902)
Discover the profound wisdom of verses in the quran about ramadan and let them inspire your journey of faith, reflection, and self-purification. At Sabil Al-Quran, we help you connect with the divine words, empowering your spiritual growth during this blessed month.
Learn with Sabil Al-Quran: Courses to Deepen Your Understanding of Ramadan and the Quran
During Ramadan, a month of blessings and mercy, there is no better time to enhance your knowledge of the Quran and Islamic teachings. Sabil Al-Quran offers a range of carefully designed courses to support your spiritual journey.
From Quran Recitation and Tajweed Courses that refine your pronunciation and understanding of the verses to Quran Memorization Courses that help you retain the words of Allah in your heart, we provide a comprehensive learning experience. You can also enroll in the Ijazah Course to master recitation with an authentic chain of transmission or join Islamic Studies Courses for a deeper grasp of Islamic principles.
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FAQS
What does the Quran say about Ramadan?
The Quran highlights Ramadan as the month in which it was revealed as a guidance for humanity. Allah says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:185):
“The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion.”
Why is Ramadan considered special in the Quran?
Ramadan is special because it marks the revelation of the Quran and includes Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree), described as better than a thousand months in Surah Al-Qadr (97:1-3).
What Quran verse talks about the obligation of fasting?
The obligation of fasting is mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183):
“O you who have believed, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you that you may become righteous.”