Can You Read The Quran In English

The Quran, the holy book of Islam was revealed in Arabic, and its original language is deeply significant for Muslims. However, many people wonder can you read the Quran in English, especially if they do not understand Arabic

This article at Sabil Al-Quran explores the importance of reading the Quran in its original language, the role of translations, and whether reading the Quran in English is acceptable.

Can You Read The Quran In English?

While translations can be helpful, they can only offer an approximation of the original meaning intended by the author. You are welcome to read translations of the Quran’s meanings, but it’s important to remember that Allah’s words were revealed in Arabic. Don’t feel discouraged or guilty about not knowing the language; do your best to understand. However, be cautious not to let Satan diminish your faith because of this.

Reading the Quran in English allows non-Arabic speakers to engage with its teachings, understand its messages, and apply its principles to their lives. It is a beneficial practice, especially for those who are new to Islam or who have not yet learned Arabic. 

However, for a more profound understanding, it is recommended to gradually learn Arabic. This will allow you to experience the Quran as it was revealed and to appreciate the beauty and depth of its language.

If you want to read the Quran in its original language, Sabil Al-Quran offers online courses that guide you step-by-step in learning to read and recite the Quran in Arabic.

Scholarly Perspectives on Reading the Quran in English

Many Muslims ask if Can The Quran be Translated. Scholarly views on reading the Quran in languages other than Arabic vary, with some scholars maintaining strict adherence to Arabic for recitation and others acknowledging the role of translations for understanding. Here’s an overview of these perspectives:

1. Imam Nawawi’s Position:

Imam Nawawi, as detailed in “Al-Majmu’,” holds a firm stance that reciting the Quran in any language other than Arabic is not permissible, regardless of one’s proficiency in Arabic. This includes both during prayer and outside of it.

According to Imam Nawawi and supported by other scholars like Malik, Ahmad, and Dawud, substituting the original Arabic text with a translated version during prayer invalidates the prayer.

2. Imam Ibn Qudamah’s View:

In “Al-Mughni,” Imam Ibn Qudamah reiterates the prohibition against reciting the Quran in languages other than Arabic. This includes any substitution of Arabic words, regardless of one’s Arabic proficiency or the quality of the recitation.

This perspective is consistent with the views of scholars such as Shafi’i, Abu Yusuf, and Muhammad.

3. Imam Abu Hanifa’s Opinion:

There is an opinion attributed to Imam Abu Hanifa that allowed Quranic recitation in Persian for those who could not understand Arabic. However, it is confirmed that Imam Abu Hanifa later retracted this view. 

According to Hanafi jurisprudence, reciting the Quran in any language other than Arabic is not permitted. This retraction is documented in sources such as “Al-Hidayah” and affirmed by scholars like Ibn Abidin.

4. Ibn Taymiyyah’s Perspective:

Ibn Taymiyyah acknowledged the value of translating the Quran for the purpose of understanding its meanings. However, he emphasized that reciting the Quran in translation, whether during prayer or otherwise, is generally deemed impermissible by scholars.

 Al-Zarqani also supports this consensus, warning against reciting the Quran in any language other than Arabic due to the risk of losing the Quran’s miraculous nature and essence.

Overall, while translations of the Quran are widely accepted for comprehension and study, traditional scholarly views emphasize that recitation, especially during prayer, should be conducted in Arabic to preserve the Quran’s integrity and sacredness.

Do You Have To Read The Quran In Arabic?

While it is not obligatory to read the Quran in Arabic for non-Arabic speakers, doing so is highly encouraged in Islam. The Quran was revealed in Arabic, and Muslims believe that reciting it in its original language carries a special significance. 

The words of the Quran are believed to have a spiritual power that transcends their meanings, and reciting them in Arabic is considered an act of worship.

Moreover, the Quran’s linguistic features—such as its rhythm, rhyme, and eloquence—are best appreciated in Arabic. These features contribute to the Quran’s memorability and its impact on the listener. 

While translations provide valuable insights into the meanings of the Quran, they cannot fully capture these linguistic and spiritual qualities. Therefore, many Muslims strive to learn Arabic to recite the Quran as it was revealed and to connect more deeply with its message.

For those who do not know Arabic, reading a translation is an acceptable and beneficial practice. It allows you to understand and apply the teachings of the Quran in your daily life. 

However, it is important to remember that the translation is not a substitute for the original Arabic text. Muslims are encouraged to seek out opportunities to learn Arabic, even at a basic level, to enhance their understanding and connection with the Quran.

What Are The Rewards For Reading The Quran In Arabic?

Reading the Quran in Arabic is considered a highly rewarding act in Islam. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the spiritual benefits of reciting the Quran in its original language. He said, “Whoever recites a letter from the Book of Allah, he will receive one good deed as ten good deeds like it” (Tirmidhi). 

This hadith highlights the immense rewards associated with reciting the Quran in Arabic, even if one does not fully understand it.

The Quran is also a source of spiritual healing and comfort. Reciting it in Arabic, the language in which it was revealed, is believed to bring about inner peace, tranquility, and a closer connection with Allah. 

The act of recitation itself is a form of meditation and reflection, helping believers to internalize the teachings of the Quran and apply them to their lives.

For those who struggle with recitation, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) offered encouragement. He said, “The one who recites the Quran and stumbles over it, finding it difficult, will have twice the reward” (Bukhari). This means that those who make an effort to learn and recite the Quran in Arabic, despite difficulties, will be rewarded even more for their perseverance and dedication.

Learning Quranic Arabic With Sabil Al-Quran:

Sabil Al-Quran offers an accessible and comprehensive way to do so. Sabil Al-Quran provides best online courses designed to help learners understand and recite the Quran in Arabic. These courses cover the basics of the Arabic language and Tajweed (proper pronunciation) of Quranic verses. By enrolling in Sabil Al-Quran, students can gradually build their Arabic language skills and enhance their connection with the Quran, making their reading and recitation more meaningful and spiritually fulfilling.

In conclusion, while you can read the Quran in English, learning Arabic and reciting the Quran in its original language brings unique spiritual rewards. The Quran’s importance in Islam cannot be overstated, and engaging with its teachings, whether in English or Arabic, is a vital part of a Muslim’s life.

FAQ: Can You Read the Quran in English?