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How Many Makki Surahs in the Quran?A Comprehensive Guide
The Quran, the ultimate source of guidance for Muslims, is divided into two types of chapters: Makki and Madani Surahs. These classifications reflect the period and context in which the verses were revealed.
Makki Surahs, revealed before the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) migration (Hijrah) to Madinah, hold a distinct place in the Quranic revelation. To answer the question, “How many Makki Surahs in the Quran?”, there are 86 Makki Surahs out of 114 total chapters.
For those keen to dive deeper into the Quran and learn about its structure and themes, Sabil Al-Quran provides an excellent platform. Sabil Al-Quran is dedicated to helping Muslims of all ages connect with the Quran, offering courses on Tajweed, Tafsir, and the historical context of its Surahs.
Whether you are exploring the classification of Surahs or want to memorize them, Sabil Al-Quran is a valuable resource for your spiritual growth.
What Are Makki Surahs?
Makki Surahs refer to chapters revealed during the 13 years of the Prophet’s mission in Makkah, before his migration to Madinah. These Surahs reflect the challenges faced by the early Muslim community and emphasize core principles of Islam.
Despite their brevity, they convey powerful messages about faith, morality, and the Hereafter.
Makki Surahs are recognized by their:
- Strong focus on Tawheed (Oneness of Allah): These Surahs emphasize the belief in Allah as the sole Creator and Sustainer.
- Shorter verses with a rhythmic style: The verses are impactful and resonate deeply with listeners.
- Encouragement for perseverance: They address the trials faced by the Prophet and his followers, offering motivation and hope.
What is a Madani Surah?
A Madani Surah refers to a chapter of the Quran that was revealed by Allah after the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) migrated to the city of Medina.
Medina was the second major stage of the Prophet’s (PBUH) mission, where he continued to receive divine revelation and build the Islamic community.
The Prophet (PBUH) received revelations in Medina for approximately ten years, during which many important rulings and societal guidelines were established.
How Many Makki Surahs in the Quran?
The exact number of Makki Surahs in the Quran is a subject of scholarly discussion. While many scholars agree that there are 86 Makki Surahs1, others scholars suggest there are 82 Surah makki2, depending on how certain Surahs are classified.
This difference arises due to disagreement over 12 Surahs that are considered disputed such as Al-Fatiha, Ar-Rahman, Ar-Ra’d, and Al-Ikhlas with some scholars labeling them Makki and others Madani. The classification is based not merely on the place of revelation, but rather on the time of revelation in relation to the Hijrah (migration to Medina). A Surah is considered Makki if revealed before the Hijrah, and Madani if revealed after, regardless of geographic location.
Therefore, depending on the methodology adopted, the total number of Makki Surahs may vary. However, the commonly accepted count remains 86, with 28 Surahs classified as Madani.
Understanding Makki and Madani surahs enhances Quranic knowledge and is key to Basic Islamic Teachings For Children.
Makki Surahs In The Quran List
| Surah Name | Number of Verses |
|---|---|
| Al-An’am | 7 |
| Yunus | 165 |
| Hud | 109 |
| Yusuf | 123 |
| Ibrahim | 111 |
| Al-Hijr | 52 |
| An-Nahl | 99 |
| Al-Israa | 128 |
| Al-Kahf | 111 |
| Maryam | 110 |
| Taha | 98 |
| Al-Anbya | 135 |
| Al-Mu’minun | 112 |
| Al-Furqan | 118 |
| Ash-Shuaraa | 77 |
| An-Naml | 227 |
| An-Qasas | 93 |
| Al-Ankabut | 88 |
| Ar-Rum | 69 |
| Luqman | 60 |
| As-Sajda | 34 |
| Saba | 30 |
| Fatir | 54 |
| Yasin | 45 |
| As-Saffat | 83 |
| Sad | 182 |
| Ghafir | 88 |
| Fussilat | 85 |
| Ash-Shura | 54 |
| Az-Zukhruf | 53 |
| Ad-Dukhan | 89 |
| Al-Jathiyah | 59 |
| Al-Ahqaf | 37 |
| Qaf | 35 |
| Adh-Dhariyat | 45 |
| At-Tur | 60 |
| An-Najm | 49 |
| Al-Qamar | 62 |
| Al-Waqi’ah | 55 |
| Al-Mulk | 96 |
| Al-Qalam | 30 |
| Al-Haqqah | 52 |
| Al-Ma’arij | 52 |
| Nuh | 44 |
| Al-Jinn | 28 |
| Al-Muzzammil | 28 |
| Al-Muddathhir | 20 |
| Al-Qiyamah | 56 |
| Al-Mursalat | 40 |
| An-Naba’ | 50 |
| An-Nazi’at | 40 |
| Abasa | 46 |
| At-Takwir | 42 |
| Al-Infitar | 29 |
| Al-Mutaffifin | 19 |
| Al-Inshiqaq | 36 |
| Al-Buruj | 25 |
| At-Tariq | 22 |
| Al-A’la | 17 |
| Al-Ghashiyah | 19 |
| Al-Fajr | 26 |
| Al-Balad | 30 |
| Ash-Shams | 20 |
| Al-Layl | 15 |
| Ad-Duha | 21 |
| Ash-Sharh | 11 |
| At-Tin | 8 |
| Al-A’laq | 8 |
| Al-Qadr | 19 |
| Al-Adiyat | 5 |
| Al-Qari’ah | 11 |
| At-Takathur | 11 |
| Al-A’sr | 8 |
| Al-Humazah | 3 |
| Al-Fil | 9 |
| Quraysh | 5 |
| Al-Ma’un | 4 |
| Al-Kawthar | 7 |
| Al-Kafirun | 3 |
| Al-Masad | 3 |
| Al-Ikhlas | 5 |
| Al-Falaq | 4 |
| An-Nas | 5 |
Key Themes of Makki Surahs
The Makki Surahs cover foundational themes that establish the core beliefs of Islam:
- Oneness of Allah (Tawheed):
A central theme of Makki Surahs is affirming Allah’s unity and rejecting idolatry. Surah Al-Ikhlas (112), one of the shortest yet most profound chapters, exemplifies this:
“Say, ‘He is Allah, [who is] One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent.'”
قُلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ
- The Hereafter (Akhirah):
Makki Surahs emphasize accountability in the Hereafter, describing Paradise, Hell, and the Day of Judgment. This theme encourages moral behavior and responsibility. - Stories of Previous Prophets:
The accounts of Prophets such as Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Hud, and Musa (Moses) provide lessons in perseverance and obedience to Allah. These stories highlight the outcomes of faithfulness versus disobedience. - Moral and Ethical Conduct:
The Surahs call for upright behavior, justice, and care for the less fortunate.
Examples of Makki Surahs
Some notable Makki Surahs include:
- Surah Al-Fatihah (1): The opening chapter of the Quran, emphasizing praise and guidance from Allah.
- Surah Al-Mulk (67): A chapter extolling Allah’s dominion over creation.
- Surah Al-Kahf (18): Narrating the story of the People of the Cave and lessons of faith and resilience.
- Surah Al-Ikhlas (112): Declaring the oneness and uniqueness of Allah.
As for the How Many Ayat in Quran, the Quran contains 6,236 ayat (verses) in total, offering guidance across Makki and Madani revelations.
What Is the Difference Between Makki and Madani Surahs?
While the primary distinction between Makki and Madani surahs lies in the place of revelation with Makki surahs revealed before the Prophet’s migration to Medina and Madani surahs revealed after Islamic scholars have identified several other key differences:
Characteristics of Makki Surahs:
- Every verse that includes a prostration of recitation (Sajdah) appears in Makki surahs.
- These surahs emphasize the oneness of Allah, belief in the Hereafter, Paradise and Hell, and concepts of reward and punishment.
- The story of Prophet Adam (AS) and the account of Iblis (Satan) disobeying Allah are found in Makki surahs.
- They are often short and rhythmic, with a powerful, melodic tone.
Characteristics of Madani Surahs:
- Madani surahs focus on social ethics, laws, and moral principles within the Muslim community.
- They mention the hypocrites (Munafiqun), who posed internal threats to the Muslim society in Medina.
- These surahs are generally longer and more detailed.
- They address interactions between Muslims and non-Muslims, including discussions with Jews and Christians.
- Jihad and other legal rulings were often revealed in Madani surahs due to the formation of an Islamic state in Medina.
The Role of Sabil Al-Quran in Understanding Makki Surahs
To truly understand the number of Makki and Madani surahs, it’s essential to explore the historical context and meanings of the Quranic revelations. At Sabil Al-Quran, we offer specialized courses in Tajweed, Tafsir, and the study of Makki and Madani Surahs, all taught by certified native Arab instructors.
Join us to perfect your Quranic recitation, deepen your understanding, and enrich your spiritual journey especially if you’re looking to grasp the number and features of Makki Surahs.ed to succeed. Additionally, Sabil Al-Quran offers a variety of specialized courses designed to meet diverse learning needs, including:
- Online Quran Classes: Tailored to instill a love for the Quran and its teachings in young learners.
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Join Sabil Al-Quran today and take the first step toward a lifelong journey of Quranic mastery and spiritual enrichment. Let our expert tutors guide you in unlocking the treasures of the Quran and fostering a deep, meaningful connection with its divine wisdom.
Conclusion
To conclude, How Many Makki Surahs in the Quran? There are 86 Makki Surahs that form the foundation of Islamic beliefs and principles. These chapters emphasize Tawheed, the Hereafter, and moral conduct, offering timeless guidance to Muslims worldwide.
Platforms like Sabil Al-Quran are instrumental in helping individuals explore these profound teachings. By enrolling in their courses, you can deepen your understanding of the Quran, strengthen your connection with Allah, and benefit from the spiritual richness of its verses.
May Allah grant us the ability to learn from the Makki Surahs and implement their teachings in our lives.
FAQs About How Many Makki Surahs in the Quran
How Many Makki and Madani Surah in Quran?
The Quran consists of 114 surahs, which are classified into Makki and Madani surahs based on the period and place of their revelation.
Makki Surahs: 86 surahs were revealed in Makkah before the Prophet Muhammad’s migration to Madinah. These surahs mainly focus on faith, the oneness of Allah, and the afterlife.
Madani Surahs: 28 surahs were revealed in Madinah after the migration, emphasizing laws, social conduct, and community building in Islam.
How to Know if Surah is Makki or Madani?
The classification of verses as Makki or Madani depends on the Prophet’s migration. Verses revealed before the Hijra are Makki, and those revealed after are Madani.
Is Baqarah Makki or Madani?
Madani Surah
Although it is a Madani Surah, it flows seamlessly after the Makki Surah Al-Fatihah, which concludes with the supplication: “Guide us to the straight path.” This Surah begins with a response to that plea: “This is the Book in which there is no doubt, a guidance for the righteous.”